Springs and a stagecoach stop
In the early 1800s the Potawatomi had camps near Salt Creek and Flagg Creek, where the springs gave them clean water. They were forced to relocate in the 1830s, and settlers followed. Joseph Vial’s cabin on Plainfield Road, built in the mid-1830s, became the area’s stagecoach station, hotel, store and post office.
A name from the railroad
The Aurora–Chicago railroad came through in 1864 and called its stop Western Springs, after the mineral springs that stood in what’s now the southeast part of Spring Rock Park. In 1870 a group of investors led by Phillip F. W. Peck bought land in today’s Old Town North and Old Town South, and in 1871 they platted it as “East Hinsdale.” The Great Chicago Fire, Peck’s death and the bank failures of 1873 slowed sales for years.
Becoming a village
By 1875 the streets had been redrawn and the subdivision renamed Western Springs. The settlement showed up in the U.S. Census for the first time in 1880, and in December 1885 residents narrowly voted to incorporate. Wikipedia’s account notes that many early residents were Quakers and that Quaker developer Thomas Clarkson Hill was elected the first village president.
The tower and the library
In 1890 the population had reached 451, and private wells weren’t keeping up. Engineers Benezette Williams, Edgar Williams and Ethan Philbrick designed a water system, and the tower was finished in 1892. It later housed village offices as well as water, and it has been a museum run by the Western Springs Historical Society since it stopped serving those roles in the 1960s.
The library started in a storefront on Grand Avenue. After building contractor Thomas Ford died in 1928, his widow, Edith, donated land and paid for a library in his name. The Thomas Ford Memorial Library opened at Wolf Road and Chestnut Street in 1932, with additions in 1962 and 1996.
A sister city across the Atlantic
In the late 1950s Western Springs was matched with Rugeley, in Staffordshire, England, through the People to People program. Rugeley named a road for the village in 1957, Western Springs renamed 50th Street as Rugeley Road in 1958, and the dedication followed on May 23, 1959. In 1962 the village proclaimed May 23 as Rugeley Day.
Source: Western Springs Historical Society: Our Village · Western Springs Historical Society: The Water Tower · Thomas Ford Memorial Library: Library History · Village of Western Springs: Sister City · Wikipedia: Western Springs, Illinois